Monitoring and Scientific Research
Monitoring and scientific research are essential components for nature conservation. Monitoring refers to the systematic and continuous collection of data on various aspects of the environment, such as biodiversity, water quality, and species populations. This information is crucial for detecting changes in the ecosystem and assessing the impact of human activities and conservation measures. Scientific research, on the other hand, involves the detailed analysis and study of these data to understand ecological processes, species interactions with their environment, and threats to biodiversity. The results of these studies provide the necessary knowledge to develop effective, evidence-based conservation strategies. Monitoring and scientific research are fundamental to the effective conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable management of natural ecosystems.
At FCM, we consider it crucial to dedicate efforts to monitoring and research in areas where we prioritize conservation. These activities focus on the following lines:
- Water Quality Monitoring
We conduct seasonal monitoring of physicochemical water quality parameters at various control points in the middle and lower areas of the Maullín River Wetlands Nature Sanctuary.
- Southern River Otter Monitoring
We maintain camera traps in key locations to detect Huillín, aiming to better understand their distribution and threats throughout the Maullín River Wetlands Nature Sanctuary.
- Shorebird Monitoring
We have been conducting seasonal censuses of shorebirds for several years in the Curaco de Vélez Bay, Quinchao Bay, and Maullín River Wetlands Nature Sanctuaries, with an emphasis on migratory shorebirds.
- Chilean Flamingo Monitoring
We seasonally monitor the population of flamingos that migrate each year to the Maullín River Wetlands Nature Sanctuary.
- Bad Tourism Practices monitoring
Since 2023, we have begun monitoring tourism and recreational practices that may affect shorebirds and their habitat. In partnership with the Coastal Solutions Fellows program at Cornell University, cameras have been installed at key points in the Maullín River Wetlands, Curaco de Vélez Bay, and Quinchao Bay Nature Sanctuaries to understand harmful practices and their impact on birds. The results will help guide tourism and recreation management actions for the conservation of these protected areas.